The sedentary way of life characteristic of office workers and those who like to relax in front of the TV or behind the monitor screen often cause osteochondrose. The first signs of this disease can be manifested at the age of 25 and if not treated, complications can lead to serious consequences.
In the article, we will consider what is osteochondrosis of the throat spine, the main causes of this disease, its symptoms and phases, the method of treatment, as well as the answer to other issues that occur in patients with osteochondrose.
Causes of osteochondrose
Main causes that can cause osteochondrose:
- Irregular diet and excess weight;
- Breaches of holding, scoliosis, rheumatism, flat feet;
- Sedentary lifestyle: Sadentary work (drivers, office workers), lack of physical effort, etc. ;
- injuries in the neck, spine injuries;
- Too much physical activity, unusual for the body;
- Nervous tension, frequent stress;
- hereditary predisposition for disease development;
- Incorrect rainbow development.
Most of the above reasons causes the load on cervical vertebrates, as a result of muscle spasm. Therefore, the process of circulation in the blood is disturbed, the efficiency of metabolic processes decreases, which causes changes in degenerative changes. The structure of interfoodbral disks changes, they are diluted and deformed, speaking out of spine.
It is often the cause of osteochondrose progressive disk, expanded to adjacent vertebrae or bonely tissue. It occurs mostly with extended physical efforts in lumbar and cervix, almost never touches breasts.
Stage stages of osteochondrose
Development, osteochondrosis goes through several phases characterized by certain signs and symptoms. We will consider these phases below.
Osteochondrosis 1. The degree of cervical region (proprietical phase)
It is usually noticed in the initial stage of the disease development, only slight smoothing of the Lordose doors, patients experience pain that intensified with turns and tilting their heads, feel tension and brown muscle fatigue and lower back. At this stage, osteochondrosis is healed without medication, it is enough to change the diet, exercise and other events.
Osteochondrosis 2 degrees
In the second phase between vertebrae, the patient starts to disturb more intense pain, which occasionally gives it with his hands or shoulders, it hurts also intensifies and tilting the turns and heads. This happens as a result of a violation of nerves, because the height of interverters is declining. Patients start noticing fast fatigue, absent-mindusivity, reduction of performance levels and headaches.
Osteochondrosis 3 degrees
At this stage, the pain begins to intensify, appears constantly not only in the neck, but also in the shoulders, gives him his hands. The muscles of the arm become weaker, stiffness remarked, because the killes of intervelling discs begin to form. In this case, the diagnosis reveals a small mobility of the cervical region. Patients are worried about dizziness and weakness.
Osteochondrosis 4 degrees
In the final phase, intervertebral discs are destroyed, which are replaced by connective tissue. The pathological process affects several segments of the ridge at once, which can be in different phases of destruction. In patients, breaches of coordination, dizziness and pain, there is noise in the ears and other disorders.
Symptoms of osteochondrose cervix
Even the initial phase of the disease can be identified according to the following signs:
Headaches for osteochondrose of cervical regions
- neck pain, tense, shoulders or arm;
- the weakness of the hand;
- crumb and pain during head movement;
- General weakness, fatigue, damaged coordination, dizziness;
- Reduction of vision and hearing scales, tension.
One of the most common signs is a dizziness for osteochondrose of the grills of the parish. At the same time, the symptoms of dizziness can monitor noise and ring in ears (hearing sharpness reduced), sensitivity from disorientation, migraines, as well as nausea and vomiting. Treatment of dizziness for cervical osteochondronsosis does not require any special methods and medications and occurs in parallel with general therapy. Moreover, it is a doctor who determines how to treat these symptoms that should not try to solve dizziness with folk methods.
Another unpleasant consequence is frequent headaches, especially in women. Migraines can occur several times a day, causing unpleasant and painful sensations.
The signs of the cervical regions are manifested in a slightly different way of osteochondrose of other spines regarding the vertebrae in their neck close to each other, the amount of intervertebral discs is small, which leads to complications even with minor degenerative changes.
Diagnosis of chondrose spine of cervix
The following methods are used to diagnose diseases in medicine:
- Radiography. This method is inefficient, especially in the last stages of osteochondrose development.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A method that allows you to see bone structures, the hernia intervertebral disks, their size and direction of development.
- Computer Tomography. The less efficient solution to the MRI, as the presence and size of hernia is difficult.
- Ultrasonic duplex scan. This method is used in cases where blood flow violations are suspected in the arteries. You can specify the use of blood flow rate and are obstacles to that.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of cervix
Osteochondroses are used to treat such diseases, different methods: medications, physiotherapy, cervical brother-in-brother-in-brother-in-brother-in-brother-in-brother-in-law massage and maintain adequate nutrition. It is a combination of all methods, how to treat Hondrosis of cervix that will achieve the actual result in the fight against disease.
Despite the fact that women are sensitive to the headaches and stiffness of the limb in this disease, the treatment of cervical osteochondrose in women is no different from its treatment in men: the same medications and exercises are prescribed.
First aid for strong pain
With strong pain, pain medications can be used. If the above medications do not make relief, NSAIDs can be taken.
The "deterrent" funds are often used, for example, patches of peppers that does not heal, but only hears the inflammation and drags with pain. In the case of edema in the burning zone, the patient may drink infusion of herbs or diuretics 3-4 days. Is it possible to cure osteochondrose with such methods? These measures are only temporary; You must address the doctor for treatment for the cause of the cause.
It should be noted which doctor treats osteochondrose. If there is a doubt in teaching that the causes of pain in the neck of the spine appeared osteochondrose, you should turn around a neuropathologist. It is this specialist who deals with the diseases of this kind. In some medical institutions, there are narrow specialists involved in precise spine diseases. If your clinic has a vertebrae, you should deal with the question of how to cure this disease, immediately on it.
Treatment of osteochondrosis with drugs
| Name of the Drug Group | The action of a drug | |
| Non-steroidal anti -infalmator medications | Reduce pain, alleviate swelling and inflammation of the damaged nerve roof. | |
| B Vitamins | Contribute to improving metabolic processes in nervous tissue. | |
| Chondroprotectors | Return the cartilage fabric. | |
| Medications aimed aim to improve the rheological properties of blood and blood flow | Improve the blood flow process into the brain and nutrition damaged nervous endings. | |
| Musorelaxans | Medications whose action is focused on reducing muscle cramps. |
When accepting a tablet from osteochondrose, it should be borne in mind that the significant effect of drugs will only be combined with other methods, including exercises. It should also be noted that a doctor who attends must prescribe rather than treating disease based on their phase and other characters.
Many doctors consider the treatment of cervical injections in force, as this allows you to quickly affect the end of the nerves and causes the least unwanted reactions. At the same time, it is better to take vitamins in the form of tablets, because there is no difference for assimilation, but the introduction of injection can be painful.
Injections used for treatment:
- Intramuscular injections cause general strengthening and anti-anamental effect;
- The blocks are introduced directly to the affected place, leading to rapid performance.
Exercise therapy for osteochondrose
Therapeutic gymnastics brings maximum effect and is the safest during recovery. When performing the exercises of physiotherapy exercise, the patient should not feel pain or feel discomfort.
The exercises for the spine of the cervix is intended for strengthening the neck muscles, which will not just overcome the disease, but serve as preventing his appearance.
For clarity and more precise execution, we give video exercises for osteochondrose of the cervical spine:
Osteochondrose treatment Cervical spine at home
Methods of home treatment are just an appendix to the complex prescribed by the doctor, and will not help completely address the diseases. Before treating osteochondrose at home, be sure to contact a doctor to diagnose and prescribed medication. The doctor is to determine how to treat osteochondrose throats of spine at home
The treatment is used: recipes for traditional medicine (designed to mitigate muscle pain and tension, improve blood circulation), physiotherapy exercises, as well as mandatory massage zones Cerrvikal-cheese at home.
Folk recipes to remove pain in the door zone:
- Attach a sheet to hate inside the neck, fix it with a bandage or any breathing fabric. Before use, it is necessary to sharpen with boiling water and cold to room temperature. It is advisable to perform before bed and leave the bandage all night.
- Finely speak potatoes and mix it with honey in the same ratio. The mixture will look like a fat in harmony. Use as compresses at least 1 time a week.
- Remove good heating. For this purpose you can use mustard plaster, a bag with heated sand, paprik or alcohol.
Often patients begin to look for ways to treat or relieve pain on various forums and similar sources. It should be noted that there will be no forum and its visitors be able to directly diagnose the disease phase and method of its treatment. The question is whether osteochondrosis is treated in your case and how it needs to be done, a qualified doctor should decide on the basis of diagnostics.
Therapeutic massage for osteochondrosis of cervix
The massage is necessary to strengthen muscle tons and alleviate pain. Depending on the phase is osteochondrosis, massage technique was selected. However, when making the door massage, experts use all classic massage techniques: rubbing, caressing, mixing, etc. In cases where the patient hurts only on one side, he gradually moves in a healthy part of the door, gradually moves into that part of the collar zone in which the pain appears in which the pain in which the pain in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs in which the pain occurs.
The massage can be performed at home, but very carefully so that it does not cause deterioration and do not harm the patient. The patient must take the position of lying down, put his forehead on his hands and stretch his chin to his chest. At the same time, the neck muscles should be completely relaxed. Prophylaxis The occurrence of osteochondrose of cervical royal
To prevent the occurrence and development of the disease, doctors recommend to comply with simple rules:
- Play sports (especially efficient swimming);
- Involve into dietary products that contain a large amount of magnesium and calcium (fish and other seafood, beans, pods, nuts, spinach, salty, grapes, sugar products, smoked products);
- During sitting work several times during the day, warm;
- Choose a comfortable pillow and mattress.
The implementation of these simple recommendations can protect you from the occurrence of osteochondrose at any age.
The article examined the causes, symptoms and treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical spine, ranging from medical intervention to household techniques. This disease can be cured, including without surgery, but all methods should be used for this: take medication, perform exercises and make a massage.